But he faces criticism back in London that he has given too much ground to the Nationalists by agreeing to most of their demands on how the historic vote should be handled.
Lord Forsyth, a former Scottish Secretary, compared Mr Cameron to Pontius Pilate for handing over key decisions on the ballot to SNP first minister Alex Salmond, rather like the Biblical story of the Roman prefect of Judea acceding to the wish of Jewish leaders that Jesus should be put to death.
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Comparion: Lord Forsyth, a former Scottish
Secretary, compared David Cameron (left) to Pontius Pilate (right, with
Jesus Christ) for handing over key decisions on the ballot to Alex
Salmond, rather like the Biblical story
The pair will meet today to sign an agreement on the holding of a referendum. The deal, reached following months of negotiations about the ballot, will grant the Scottish Parliament the power to stage the historic vote.
The Prime Minister will say: 'Scotland's two governments have come together to deliver a referendum which will be legal, fair and decisive. This marks the beginning of an important chapter in Scotland's story and allows the real debate to begin.
'It paves the way so that the biggest question of all can be settled: a separate Scotland or a United Kingdom? I will be making a very positive argument for our United Kingdom.
'It is now up to the people of Scotland to make that historic decision. The very future of Scotland depends on their verdict. It is that important. This agreement delivers the people's referendum.'
Shaking hands: Prime Minister David Cameron (right) and Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond seen in July
He told the Sunday Times: 'Salmond has been able to get what he wants. If that's called a negotiation, that's stretching the language. It sounds like a walkover to me.'
'What
is going on here is the prime minister is Pontius Pilate. He is just
saying, over to you, Alex. Once that order is passed it's a matter for
Alex Salmond so he is going to dictate the terms'
Lord Forsyth said the expected
wording of the question - Do you agree that Scotland should be an
independent country? - was loaded and could swing the vote towards the
SNP.
Lord Forsyth, former Scottish Secretary
'What is going on here is the prime minister is Pontius Pilate. He is just saying, over to you, Alex. Once that order is passed it's a matter for Alex Salmond so he is going to dictate the terms.'
Former chancellor Alistair Darling, who is leading the cross-party Better Together campaign, also criticised aspects of the deal.
'I would have preferred to have had this referendum in the autumn of 2013 because frankly a two-year election campaign is going to try the patience of the public, never mind the politicians and those who write about it,' he said.
Unhappy: Lord Forsyth said Mr Cameron had given too much away as a result of appalling negotiating skills
'I
would have preferred to have had this referendum in the autumn of 2013
because frankly a two-year election campaign is going to try the
patience of the public, never mind the politicians and those who write
about it'
Alistair Darling, former chancellor
Mr Salmond's deputy Nicola Sturgeon
claimed victory, saying: 'If you consider issues over the timing, the
question, the franchise, all issues which at the start of the year David
Cameron was making noises about; all of these things will now be
determined by the Scottish Parliament. I think that is a very good
outcome.' Alistair Darling, former chancellor
Scottish Secretary Michael Moore said: 'I think it's a good agreement. I believe it will now allow us to put up in lights the big issues about the big debate on what is best for Scotland.
'I believe that when we look at the economy, at defence, at our place in the world, on all these big issues people across Scotland will continue to support Scotland being in the United Kingdom.'
The most recent poll on independence suggests support for leaving the UK has dropped. A survey of 995 adults, published last week, showed support for the Union at 53 per cent compared with support for independence at 28 per cent.
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